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Vangak Kadal
Composition by AndAL Tiruppaavai
About
Title: Vangak Kadal
Composer: AndAL Tiruppaavai
Language: Tamil
Ragas: Surutti
Talas: Rupaka
Sources:
- karnatik.com
- Shivkumar Kalyanaraman (shivkumar.org): Notation (HTML)
- Shivkumar Kalyanaraman (shivkumar.org): Notation (PDF)
- Shivkumar Kalyanaraman (shivkumar.org): Class recording (MP3)
- YouTube: Video 1
- ibiblio.org
- YouTube: Video 2
Lyrics
lyrics
vanga kadal 28 harikambhoji janya vangak-kadal kadainda madavanai kesavanai tingal tirumukhattu seyilaiyar senru irainji angap-parai konda arrai ani puduvaip-painkamalattan teriyal pattar piran kodai sonna sangat-tamil malai muppadum tappame ingu ipparisuraippar irirandu mal varait-tol sen kan tirumukhattuc-celvat-tirumalal engum tiruvarul perru inburuvar embavai
Notation
From Shivkumar Kalyanaraman (shivkumar.org)
Paasuram (Stanza)
vaNGkak katal katain^tha maathavanai kEcavanaith *
thiNGkaL thirumukaththuc cEy izhaiyaar cenRi iRaiNYci *
aNGk ap paRai koNta vaaRRai * aNi puthuvaip
paiNG kamalath thaN theriyal pattarpiraan kOthai conna *
caNGkath thamizh maalai muppathum thappaamE *
iNGk i paricu raippaar IriraNtu maal varaith thOL *
ceNGkaN thirumukaththuc celvath thirumaal aal *
eNGkum thiruvaruL peRRu inpuRuvar empaavaay
Meaning Courtesy: http://www.ibiblio.org/sripedia/ebooks/tpv/vstp30.html
{Additional sites: http://www.asayana.com/religion/18-2/ ;
https://www.sadagopan.org/pdfuploads/Thiruppavai-VS.pdf }
Context: Andal's thirty songs contain the cardinal principles of Vaishnava dharma during the month of Marghazhi. Vaishnavas sing
these songs to bring peace, prosperity and Divine Grace. Andal assumes the guise of a cowherd girl in these 30 verses. Andal appears
intent upon performing a particular religious vow to marry the Lord, thereby obtain His everlasting company, and inviting all her
girl-friends to join her. Towards the end we learn that she did not actually perform a religious rite; but is simply praying to be
granted the service of the Lord for eternity. She yearns for everlasting happiness and service of the Lord.
Translation By Dr. V.K.S.N. Raghavan
Approaching Him --the Lord Kesavan (of lovely curly locks of hairs) , the Lord Maadhavan ( the husband of Goddess Sri) who
(enabled the gods) to churn the seas abounding in ships , and praying to Him , the Young charming damsels (of Gokulam ) with
exquisite faces of Moon-like beauty and good ornaments , obtained the unparalleled drum.
Describing their observances , prayer and getting the drum (from the Lord) , GodhA , the foster-daughter of Bhattar PirAn adorned
with the cool garlands of fresh lotuses , and a resident of beautiful SrivilliputthUr has composed this ThiruppAvai --sangat Tamizh
maalai(Garland of Tamizh songs , sung in group by the devotees of the Lord ; or hailed as the lyric poem in Tamizh of the great
Sangam poets and poetesses) consisting of thirty paasurams (equal to the number of Vowels and Consonants of the Tamizh
alphabet).Whosoever recites this hymn --referring to the award of paRai , faithfully will get the divine bliss here and hereafter ,
through the benign grace of the Lord ThirumAl ( Sriya: Pathi) endowed with a supreme , divine form , namely four strong mountain-
like shoulders, beautiful face with eyes of reddish hue along with other prosperous glory.
Sahityam: vaNGkak katal katain^tha maathavanai kEcavanaith *
Meaning:
vaNGkak katal katain^tha maathavanai kEcavanaith *
Ship filled oceans (He who) churned Lord Madhavan Lord Keshavan
vaNGkak katal - Ship filled oceans
katain^tha - Churned
maathavanai - Lord Madhavan
kEcavanaith * - Lord Kesavan
Sahityam: thiNGkaL thirumukaththuc cEy izhaiyaar cenRi iRaiNYci *
Meaning:
thiNGkaL thirumukaththuc cEy izhaiyaar cenRi iRaiNYci *
(with) moon (like) beautiful faces ornamented maidens (having) reached (and) worshipped (That Lord)
thiNGkaL - moon-like
thirumukaththuc – beautiful faces
cEy izhaiyaar - ornamented maidens
cenRi - having reached
iRaiNYci * - and worshipped (That Lord…)
Sahityam: aNGk ap paRai koNta vaaRRai * aNi puthuvaip
Meaning:
aNGk ap paRai koNta vaaRRai * aNi puthuvaip
there obtained emancipation [drum got] . (that) Story beautiful Sri Villiputur's
aNGk ap - there
paRai koNta - obtained emancipation
vaaRRai * - That Story
aNi puthuvaip – Beautiful Sri Villiputur’s
Sahityam: paiNG kamalath thaN theriyal pattarpiraan kOthai conna *
Meaning:
paiNG kamalath thaN theriyal pattarpiraan kOthai conna *
fresh lotus garland cool (wearing) Brahmin priest Andal said.
paiNG kamalath - fresh lotus
thaN theriyal - garland cool
pattarpiraan - brahmin
kOthai conna * - Andal said
Sahityam: caNGkath thamizh maalai muppathum thappaamE *
Meaning:
caNGkath thamizh maalai muppathum thappaamE *
Beautiful tamil garland (these) thirty (verses) without fail
caNGkath thamizh - beautiful thamizh
maalai - garland
muppathum - (these) thirty (verses)
thappaamE * - without fail
Sahityam: iNGk i paricu raippaar IriraNtu maal varaith thOL *
Meaning:
iNGk i paricu raippaar IriraNtu maal varaith thOL *
here like this (those who) recite , (between) two pairs (of) mountain(s) , stretch shoulders (that)
iNGk i paricu - here like this
raippaar - recite
IriraNtu - two pairs of
maal - mountains
varaith thOL * - stretch shoulders (that)
Sahityam: ceNGkaN thirumukaththuc celvath thirumaal aal *
Meaning:
ceNGkaN thirumukaththuc celvath thirumaal aal *
red eyes beautiful face glorious God because of HIM
ceNGkaN - red eyes
thirumukaththuc – beautiful face
celvath - glorious
thirumaal aal * - God , because of Him
Sahityam: eNGkum thiruvaruL peRRu inpuRuvar empaavaay
Meaning:
eNGkum thiruvaruL peRRu inpuRuvar empaavaay
anywhere grace (they) will get (and) will enjoy bliss . paavai nOmbu
eNGkum - anywhere
thiruvaruL - grace
peRRu - will get
inpuRuvar - will enjoy bliss
empaavaay - paavai nombu (o my girl!)
Paasuram (Stanza)
vaNGkak katal katain^tha maathavanai kEcavanaith *
thiNGkaL thirumukaththuc cEy izhaiyaar cenRi iRaiNYci *
aNGk ap paRai koNta vaaRRai * aNi puthuvaip
paiNG kamalath thaN theriyal pattarpiraan kOthai conna *
caNGkath thamizh maalai muppathum thappaamE *
iNGk i paricu raippaar IriraNtu maal varaith thOL *
ceNGkaN thirumukaththuc celvath thirumaal aal *
eNGkum thiruvaruL peRRu inpuRuvar empaavaay
Sahityam: vaNGkak katal katain^tha maathavanai kEcavanaith *
Meaning:
vaNGkak katal katain^tha maathavanai kEcavanaith *
Ship filled oceans (He who) churned Lord Madhavan Lord Keshavan
vaNGkak katal - Ship filled oceans
katain^tha - Churned
maathavanai - Lord Madhavan
kEcavanaith * - Lord Kesavan
; ; rm | mp ; ; P || P ; P | P ; P ; || ; ; rm | ps nd P ; || M ; M | mgpm R ; ||
vaN Gka ka tal ka tain - tha - - maa tha-va- nai kE - ca va-- - nai *
rmS- rm | mp ; ; P || P ; P | P ; P ; || ; ; rm | ps nd P ; || M ; M | mgpm mgR ||
vaN Gka ka tal ka tain - tha - - maa tha-va- nai kE - ca va-- - nai *
rmS- rm | mnpMP, ; P || P ; pn | Srs nd snNdP, || ; ; rm | pn Sr nS nd P || M ; M | mgpm mgR ||
vaN Gka - - ka tal ka tain - - tha - - - maa tha-va-- nai - kE - ca va-- - nai *
Sahityam: thiNGkaL thirumukaththuc cEy izhaiyaar cenRi iRaiNYci *
Meaning:
thiNGkaL thirumukaththuc cEy izhaiyaar cenRi iRaiNYci *
(with) moon (like) beautiful faces ornamented maidens (having) reached (and) worshipped (That Lord)
thiNGkaL - moon-like
thirumukaththuc – beautiful faces
cEy izhaiyaar - ornamented maidens
cenRi - having reached
iRaiNYci * - and worshipped (That Lord…)
; ; rm | S R S – S || S ; sn | S ; S ; || ; ; M | , m M M ; || M P nd | pmM ; mgR ||
thiN GkaL - thi ru - mu ka - thu - - - cEy I zhai yaar cen- Ri RaiN ci * -
; ; rm | S R S – S || S ; sn | S ; S ; || ; ; M | , m M M ; || Mpd pdnd | pM, M mgR ||
thiN GkaL - thi ru - mu ka - thu - - - cEy I zhai yaar cen- - - Ri RaiN ci * -
Sahityam: aNGk ap paRai koNta vaaRRai * aNi puthuvaip
Meaning:
aNGk ap paRai koNta vaaRRai * aNi puthuvaip
there obtained emancipation [drum got] . (that) Story beautiful Sri Villiputur's
aNGk ap - there
paRai koNta - obtained emancipation
vaaRRai * - That Story
aNi puthuvaip – Beautiful Sri Villiputur’s
; ; ns | ndP ; P || P ; ; | N M P ; || ; ; M | P- S ; sr || nNd – N | S ; S ; ||
aNG ka- - pa Rai- - koN- ta aa - tRRai * a- Ni - pu thu vaip
; ; ns | ndP ; P || P ; ; | pnnm P ; || ; ; M | P- S ; sr || nNd – N | S ; S ; ||
aNG ka- - pa Rai- - koN-- ta aa - tRRai * a- Ni - pu thu vaip
nD, ns nsrSr | snN,Dp ; P || P ; ; | pnnm P ; || ; mpns | rm- rS, ; sr || nNd – N | S ; S ; ||
aNG - - - - ka- - - pa Rai- - koN-- ta aa - - - tRRai * a- Ni - pu thu vaip
nD ns nsr srmr | s-ndp ; P || P ; ; | pnnm P ; || ; mpns | rpM- rS, ; sr || nNd – N | S ; S ; ||
aNG - - - - - ka- - pa Rai- - koN-- ta aa - - - - tRRai * a- Ni - pu thu vaip
Sahityam: paiNG kamalath thaN theriyal pattarpiraan kOthai conna *
Meaning:
paiNG kamalath thaN theriyal pattarpiraan kOthai conna *
fresh lotus garland cool (wearing) Brahmin priest Andal said.
paiNG kamalath - fresh lotus
thaN theriyal - garland cool
pattarpiraan - brahmin
kOthai conna * - Andal said
; ; N | N N N ; || N ; nd | dnS S rm || R S – ns | , n D P ; || M ; M | mgpm mgR ||
paiNG kama la - thaN the ri - - yal -- - - pa- ttar pi raan kO - thai con- - na * -
; ; N | N N N ; || N ; nd | dnS S rm || R S – ns | , n D P ; || pmM ; M | mg Mpm mgR ||
paiNG kama la - thaN the ri - - yal -- - - pa- ttar pi raan kO - - thai con- - - na * -
; ; rmpn | N N N ; || N nd pmM | rmpn sr mg || R S – nrS | , n D P ; || pmM ; M | mgpm mgR ||
paiNG kama la - thaN-the ri - - - - - - - yal - pa- ttar pi raan kO - - thai con- - na * -
; ; rmpn | N N N ; || N nd pmM | rmpn sr mg || R S – nrS | , n D P ; || pmM ; M | mgpm mgrm ||
paiNG kama la - thaN-the ri - - - - - - - yal - pa- ttar pi raan kO - - thai con- - na * -
Sahityam: caNGkath thamizh maalai muppathum thappaamE *
Meaning:
caNGkath thamizh maalai muppathum thappaamE *
Beautiful tamil garland (these) thirty (verses) without fail
caNGkath thamizh - beautiful thamizh
maalai - garland
muppathum - (these) thirty (verses)
thappaamE * - without fail
mg S – rm | MP ; P || P ; ; | P; P; || ; ; ; | ; ; | ; ; ||
caN Gka tha mizh maa lai
mg S – rm | MP ; P || P ; ; | P; P; || ; ; ; | ; ; | M , m ||
caN Gka tha mizh maa lai kO thai
, mr s – rm | MP ; P || P ; ; | P ; P ; || ; nS-n | , - nd-p , pm- m ||
Con-na caN Gka tha mizh maa lai pa- ttar - pi- raan kO thai
g-mr s – rm | MP ; P || P ; ; | P ; P ; || nrs -N n | dP - n d -dp- m ||
Con-na caN Gka tha mizh maa lai pa- ttar pi -raan kO- thai Con
g-mr s – rm | MP ; P || P ; ; | P; P; || nrs -N n | dP - n d -dp- m ||
Co-na caN Gka tha mizh maa lai pa- ttar pi -raan kO- thai Con
g-rm s – rm | Mnp MP ; P || P ; ; | P ; P ; || rM pN | N – sn , s rm || rs- n rs -n | d- ndp - , pm -m ||
na -- caN Gka - tha mizh maa lai paiNkama la thaN-their- yal pa- ttar - pi-raan kO thai
g-rm s – rm | Mnp MP ; P || P ; ; | Srs nd , snN D || P ; rm | ps nd P - nd || pmM ; ; | mgpm mgR ||
na -- caN Gka - tha mizh maa - - - - lai mu- ppa-thum- tha- ppaa - - - - - mE *
; ; – rm | Mnp MP ; P || P ; ; | Srs nd , snN D || P ; rm | ps nd P - nd || pmM ; ; | mgpm mgR ||
-- caN Gka - tha mizh maa - - - - lai mu- ppa-thum- tha- ppaa - - - - - mE *
Sahityam: iNGk i paricu raippaar IriraNtu maal varaith thOL *
Meaning:
iNGk i paricu raippaar IriraNtu maal varaith thOL *
here like this (those who) recite , (between) two pairs (of) mountain(s) , stretch shoulders (that)
iNGk i paricu - here like this
raippaar - recite
IriraNtu - two pairs of
maal - mountains
varaith thOL * - stretch shoulders (that)
; ; - rm | SR S – S || S ; N | S ; S ; || ; ; M | , m M M ; || M P nd | pmM ; mgR ||
iN- Gki - pa ri - cu rai ppaar - - Ir I raN tu maal-va- rai - - thOL *
; ; rm | S R S – S || S ; sn | S ; S ; || ; ; M | , m M M ; || Mpd pdnd | pM, M mgR ||
iN- Gki - pa ri - cu rai ppaar - - Ir I raN tu maal- - - va- rai thOL *
Sahityam: ceNGkaN thirumukaththuc celvath thirumaal aal *
Meaning:
ceNGkaN thirumukaththuc celvath thirumaal aal *
red eyes beautiful face glorious God because of HIM
ceNGkaN - red eyes
thirumukaththuc – beautiful face
celvath - glorious
thirumaal aal * - God , because of Him
; ; ns | ndP ; P || P ; P | N M P ; || ; ; M | P- S ; sr || nN, D | N S S ; ||
ceN GkaN thi ru mu kath- thu - - cel - va - thi- ru- - - maal - aal *
; ; ns | ndP ; P || P ; P | pnnm P ; || ; ; M | P- S ; sr || nN, D | N S S ; ||
ceN GkaN thi ru mu kath- thu - - cel - va - thi- ru- - - maal aal *
nD, ns nsrSr | snN,Dp ; P || P ; P | pnnm P ; || ; mpns | rm- rS, ; sr || nN, D | N S S ; ||
ceN - - - GkaN - thi ru mu kath- thu - cel - -- va - thi- ru- - - maal aal *
nD ns nsr srmr | s-ndp ; P || P ; P | pnnm P ; || ; mpns | rpM- rS, ; sr || nN, D | N S S ; ||
ceN - - - - GkaN thi ru mu kath- thu - cel - -- va - thi- ru- - - maal aal *
Sahityam: eNGkum thiruvaruL peRRu inpuRuvar empaavaay
Meaning:
eNGkum thiruvaruL peRRu inpuRuvar empaavaay
anywhere grace (they) will get (and) will enjoy bliss . paavai nOmbu
eNGkum - anywhere
thiruvaruL - grace
peRRu - will get
inpuRuvar - will enjoy bliss
empaavaay - paavai nombu (o my girl!)
; ; N | N ; ; N || N ; nd | N S S rm || R S – ns | , n D P ; || M ; ; | mgpm mgR ||
eN Gkum thi ru - va- ruL- pe - - tRRu- in- puRu var em - paa- - vaay
; ; N | N ; ; N || N ; nd | N S S rm || R S – nrS | , n D P ; || M ; ; | mgpm mgR ||
eN Gkum thi ru - va- ruL- pe - - tRRu- in- puRu var em - paa- - vaay
; ; rmpn | ; N ; nd || pmgr ; r m | , p N S rm || R S – nrS | , n D P ; || Mpd P,dnd | pmM ; mgR ||
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