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Begada

Indian Classical Raga

Begada is a janya raga of the 29th melakarta Sankarabharanam (Dheerasankarabharanam). It is a bhashanga raga, using two varieties of nishadam — kaishiki (N2) and kakali (N3). Begada is traditionally sung in the afternoon.

Scale

ArohanamS G3 R2 G3 M1 P D2 N2 D2 P S
AvarohanamS N3 D2 P M1 G3 R2 S
Alternate
S G3 M1 P N3 S - S N3 D2 P M1 G3 R2 S1Dikshitar school
Borrowed noteN21
↑SR1R2G2G3M1M2PD1D2N2N3S'↓SR1R2G2G3M1M2PD1D2N2N3S'
Dashed: borrowed from outside the parent scale (N2).

Śloka2

rivarjyārōhasaṃpūrṇā bēgaḍā sārvakālikā |
Vēṅkaṭamakhi’s śloka
Tradition
Carnatic
Mela
29
Parent Raga
Sankarabharana
Type
Bhashanga, Sampurna1

How it moves

Characteristic phrases3

  • G3 P M1 P · Jiva phrase
  • M1 P G3 · Jiva phrase
  • N3 S D2 P · Jiva phrase
  • G3 R2 G3 M1 P D2 N2 S G3 P · Borrowed-note phrase
  • P N2 S D2 P · Borrowed-note phrase
  • G3 P M1 M1 P
  • G3 M1 P D2 N2 S D2 P · Borrowed-note phrase
  • M1 G3 M1 P D2 P M1
Show 20 more phrases
  • P N2 S D2 P M1 · Borrowed-note phrase
  • N2 D2 P M1 · Borrowed-note phrase
  • P D2 P M1
  • G3 P M1 P G3 R2 S
  • M1 G3 R2 G3 M1 P D2 N3 S D2 P M1
  • P N2 S D2 P M1 P G3 R2 S · Borrowed-note phrase
  • G3 M1 P D2 P N3 S'
  • R2 N3 S D2 P
  • S R2 N3 S D2 P
  • M1 P G3 R2 S
  • N2 D2 P M1 G3 R2 S · Borrowed-note phrase
  • N3 S D2 P M1 G3 R2 S
  • S R2 N3 D2 P M1 G3 R2 S
  • S R2 S P M1 D2 P S' N3 R2' S' M1' G3' R2' S'
  • P D2 M1 P G3 R2 S
  • S' N3 D2 P M1 G3 R2 S
  • D2. P. S N3. R2 S
  • S G3 M1 P D2 N3 S D2 P N3 S
  • S' N3 D2 N3 S'
  • N3 S N3 S R2 S
Jiva swarasM1 N31
Graha swaraS1

We have no source yet for Begada: which composition to learn it from. If you know a book, a page or a teacher's notes that say, tell us and we will add it with the source named.

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Close relatives

Ragas whose scale differs from Begada's by a note or two.

Janya ragas of Dheerasankarabharanam

Other ragas derived from the same parent melakarta (mela 29)

Character

Time
Any time1in the Dikshitar school

References

  1. 1.Subbarama Dikshitar, Sangita Sampradaya Pradarshini (1904). English web edition by P. P. Narayanaswami, Vidya Jayaraman et al., 2008., Vol. 2, p. 887 (Dikshitar school)
  2. 2.Subbarama Dikshitar, Sangita Sampradaya Pradarshini (1904). English web edition by P. P. Narayanaswami, Vidya Jayaraman et al., 2008., Vol. 2, p. 887
  3. 3.Subbarama Dikshitar, Sangita Sampradaya Pradarshini (1904). English web edition by P. P. Narayanaswami, Vidya Jayaraman et al., 2008., Vol. 2, pp. 887–888 (Dikshitar school)